M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering I SEMESTER COMPUTER NETWORKS
Subject Code: 12SCS11                                                                           I.A. Marks : 50
Hours/Week : 04                                                                                    Exam Hours: 03
Total Hours : 52                                                                                      Exam Marks: 100
1. Review of Basic Concepts: Building a Network; Requirements- Connectivity, Cost-Effective Resource Sharing, Support for Common Services; Network Architecture- Layering and Protocols, OSI Architecture, Internet Architecture; Performance- Bandwidth and Latency, Delay× Bandwidth Product, High-Speed Networks.
2. Direct link networks: Hardware Building Blocks-nodes, links; error Detection- Two-Dimensional Parity, Internet checksum Algorithm, cyclic Redundancy Check; reliable Transmission- Stop-and-Wait, Sliding Window, Concurrent Logical Channels; Rings (802.5, FDDI) –Token Ring Media Access Control, Token Ring Maintenance, FDDI.
3. Packet Switching: Switching and forwarding – Datagrams,Virtual Circuit Switching, Source Routing; Bridges and LANSwitches – Learning Bridges, Spanning Tree Algorithm, Broadcast and Multicast, Limitations of Bridges; cell switching (ATM) – Cells, Segmentation and Reassembly, Virtual Paths, Physical Layers for ATM.
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5. End –to-End Protocols: Simple demultiplexer (UDP); Reliable byte stream (TCP) – End-to-End Issues, Segment Format, Connection Establishment and Termination, Sliding Window Revisited, Triggering Transmission, Adaptive Retransmission, Record Boundaries, TCP Extensions, Alternative Design Choices.
6.  Congestion  Control  and  Resource  Allocation:  Issues  in  resource  allocation  –  Network  Model,  Taxonomy, Evaluation  Criteria;  Queuing  discipline  –  FIFO,  Fair  Queuing;  TCP  Congestion  Control  –  Additive Increase/Multiplicative    Decrease,   Slow   Start,   Fast   Retransmit   and   Fast   Recovery;   Congestion-Avoidance mechanisms – DECbit, Random Early Detection (RED), Source-Based Congestion Control.
7. Applications: Traditional applications – Electronic Mail (SMTP, MIME, IMAP), World Wide Web (HTTP), Name Service (DNS), Network management (SNMP); Web services – Custom APPLICATION Protocols (WSDL, SOAP), A Generic application Protocol (REST).
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